
QSI 500 SERIES USER GUIDE
15
will rise by only a few degrees after a full
Liquid Heat Exchanger, see the Acce
night of imaging. For additional details on the
ssories section below.
Note: The Fans can usually be turned off when using the LHX. In fact, the fans
may actually decrease the cooling ability if the air is warmer than the liquid.
Caution: It is generally advised that only water be used in the LHX. Coolants
such as ethylene glycol and some solvents may damage the seals and gaskets.
How Much Cooling Is Enough
Good results can be obtained with the CCD cooled to -10ºC when taking modest length
exposures. This is easy to achieve with forced air cooling when the ambient air is at 25ºC
in QSI 500 Series cameras, dark current is reduced by half for
st 0.4% of the dark current at 26C. Cooling below -30ºC results in a
diminishing improvement as the noise from the dark current is outweighed by the intrinsic
(77ºF). For most CCDs used
every 6ºC drop in the temperature of the CCD. Cooling from 26C to -10ºC results in a 64-
fold decrease in CCD dark current. For more demanding imaging and longer exposures,
lower temperatures are desirable. Cooling the CCD another 12ºC to -22ºC lowers the dark
current further to ju
read noise of the CCD itself. The camera will actively prevent the CCD from being cooled
below -40ºC.
Fahrenheit -40F -20F 0F 20F 32F 40F 60F 80F
Celsius -40C -29C -18C -7C 0C 4C 16C 27C
Note: Refer to the specification sheets at the end of this Guide for the exact
cooling specifications for your particular camera model. Keep in mind that
ambient temperature changes, air movement, and even relative humidity can
affect the temperature that the camera can reach and maintain.
Note: The cooler is not designed to raise the temperature of the CCD above the
temperature of the camera body, i.e. it can not heat the CCD. If the ambient
temperature is -10ºC, the cooler can not bring the CCD temperature up to 0ºC.
When using forced-air cooling the body of
can be up to 12ºC warmer than the surrou
the camera and the window of the CCD chamber
nding ambient air temperature. By definition, the
n
camera will be above the dew point (or frost point) and condensation will not form. Whe
using the LHX there is the opportunity to drive the enclosure of the camera and the CCD
chamber window significantly below ambient temperature if the recirculating water is colder
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